Sample: OECD Science-technology: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D
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science-technology
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| action | ref_area | reference_area | freq | frequency_of_observation | measure_code | measure_name | sect_perf | sector_of_performance | sect_fund | sources_of_funds | type_cost | type_of_expenditure | type_rd | type_of_r&d | ford | field_of_r&d | seo | socio-economic_objectives | unit_measure | unit_of_measure | price_base_code | price_base_name | year | time_period | value | observation_value | obs_status | observation_status | obs_status_2 | observation_status_2 | obs_status_3 | observation_status_3 | aux_obs_status | aux_observation_status | aux_obs_status_2 | aux_observation_status_2 | aux_obs_status_3 | aux_observation_status_3 | conf_status | confidentiality_status | unit_mult | unit_multiplier | base_per | base_period | currency_code | currency_name | decimals_code | decimals_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | XDC | National currency | V | Current prices | 1994 | 7466.637 | 6 | Millions | AUD | Australian dollar | 3 | Three | ||||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 16.40073258 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 7.48570345 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1981 | 0.787284272 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2012 | 153.2768703 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2011 | 170.3777751 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 143.4106675 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 72.2311946 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 59.7214841 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 42.31715758 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 27.34940985 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 23.79001056 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 25.41768995 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1995 | 163.6679728 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 154.9869229 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 146.3243165 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1990 | 117.1033556 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1988 | 111.0987641 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1986 | 105.6391667 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1981 | 72.43015303 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 10218.07576 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 8312.646721 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 6522.303753 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 6291.492028 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 4960.36367 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 4738.220202 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 4550.450019 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 3857.178958 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | _T | Total | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 3523.22401 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2022 | 127.3494989 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2020 | 146.4543599 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2018 | 198.4999152 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2016 | 149.2800198 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | PNP | Private non-profit sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2014 | 173.3390067 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2013 | 9111.84937 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2011 | 9133.754668 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2010 | 9013.495694 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2009 | 8842.222834 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 9112.928804 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2007 | 8626.498528 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 7466.454909 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2005 | 6532.526809 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 5805.279776 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 5509.875926 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 4179.1585 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 4087.873717 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 3991.650979 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 3306.661035 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 2823.946316 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2022 | 377.823922 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2020 | 395.3429238 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2018 | 381.2284033 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2016 | 355.6899903 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2014 | 311.1825144 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2012 | 367.0303288 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2011 | 346.7632291 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 412.7108457 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 399.0509007 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 306.0358565 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 442.7375734 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 496.6267287 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 424.8585582 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 344.7893367 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 379.1302683 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 545.467674 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2022 | 817.6082732 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2020 | 879.2851455 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2018 | 981.5696102 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2016 | 850.9193052 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2014 | 681.8160104 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2012 | 641.5812063 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2010 | 528.4740595 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 549.1130506 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 374.9097158 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 351.2655753 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 296.5613705 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 257.229031 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 201.8272092 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | HES | Higher education sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | ED | Experimental development | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 188.5920132 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | AR | Applied research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 1443.691619 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | AR | Applied research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1996 | 1602.104166 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | AR | Applied research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1994 | 1530.18835 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | GOV | Government sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | AR | Applied research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1992 | 1296.580333 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2023 | 1491.665622 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2021 | 1336.26666 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2019 | 991.459195 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2017 | 1108.679408 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2015 | 808.2299802 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2013 | 944.0613988 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2011 | 878.1624579 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2010 | 838.0077009 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2009 | 793.3129959 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2008 | 835.4087508 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2007 | 724.1483229 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2006 | 698.9402013 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2005 | 496.4902128 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2004 | 401.6789605 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2002 | 419.8726576 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 2000 | 393.3736703 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three | |||||||||||||||||
| I | AUS | Australia | A | Annual | G | Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) | BES | Business enterprise sector | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | BR | Basic research | _Z | Not applicable | _Z | Not applicable | USD_PPP | US dollars, PPP converted | Q | Constant prices | 1998 | 177.9079051 | 6 | Millions | 2020 | USD | US dollar | 3 | Three |